Understanding your roof insurance policy can be challenging, especially when deciphering the type of damage your roof insurance can cover. Each policy varies, and coverage depends on your agreement.

Here’s a simplified guide to help homeowners better understand their insurance policies and identify which claims will likely go through.

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Fire Damage

Standard home insurance policies generally cover fire damage.

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This includes fires caused by external factors (e.g. wildfires) or internal mishaps, such as electrical faults.

Quick action and thorough documentation are key to successful claims.

While preventive measures such as installing fire-resistant roofing materials can help, understanding your roof insurance claims is vital for mitigating losses.

Roof of house severely damaged by fire


 

Hail Damage

Hail can be unexpectedly destructive to roofs, causing dents and cracks and dislodging shingles.

Roof damaged by hail storm

Roof damaged by hail storm

Depending on your insurance, hail damage is usually covered, especially if it affects the roof’s structural integrity, or leads to leaks.

Roof-related damage is responsible for an estimated 70–90% of total insured residential catastrophic losses, highlighting the importance of understanding your coverage.

Inspection markings on roof damaged by severe hail storm

Inspection markings on roof damaged by severe hail storm

Always inspect your roof after a storm, and document visible damage for your claim.


 

Wind Damage

High winds can rip shingles off your roof and bring destructive trees down, resulting in significant property destruction.

Roof shingles damaged by wind storm

Roof insurance often covers the damage for these instances, particularly when your policy specifies windstorms as perils.

Consider the best roof types to prevent storm damage, such as metal and tile roofs, for their durability. Be aware of the specifics in your policy to cover such events.


 

Snow and Ice Damage

Winter weather can be harsh, and snow and ice might weigh down your roof and cause the materials to break down or develop leaks.

Winter snow, icicles, and ice dams causing roof damage

Insurance policies may cover this type of damage, if it resulted from sudden incidents rather than gradual deterioration.

Regularly clear snow from your roof, and inspect attic insulation to prevent ice dams from forming atop your home.

The weight of heavy snow and ice can also break the limbs of large, nearby trees which can damage your roof upon their fall.


 

Vandalism Damage

Acts of vandalism, such as graffiti or broken shingles, can leave your roof in disrepair.

Roof cleaning after vandalism incident

Most insurance policies cover vandalism, but they require a police report and detailed documentation before the claim goes through.

Promptly report incidents of vandalism to your insurer for swift processing of your claim. Understanding the procedures for filing vandalism-related claims can make a big difference in your experience, so inquire with your insurance provider for clarification.


 

Insurance Coverage Exclusions

Not every insurance plan is the same. Some might cover more or less damage than others.

Close up view of worn asphalt shingles

Normal wear and tear, or neglect are typically not covered because roofs naturally deteriorate over time.

Additionally, some roofing materials can fall outside the scope of coverage. Review your policy’s exclusions to understand what is and isn’t protected.


 

Closing Comments

Knowing the type of damage your roof insurance can cover is essential for protecting this investment in your home. By understanding your policy and the exclusions, you can safeguard your property. Always consult your insurance provider to clarify any doubts you may have, while taking proactive steps to maintain your roof effectively.

Photo of beautiful new roof of home

 

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